Posts Tagged ‘inspire’

Gil Scott-Heron dies; influential poet/musician helped inspire rap

Saturday, May 28th, 2011

Getprev Gil Scott-Heron, whose late 1960s and early ’70s poetry set to rhythmic jazz music, especially “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised,” was one of the most important and obvious inspirations for rap music, has died, according to his British publisher.

The poet and musician, who had long struggled with drug addiction, had in the past two years returned into the public eye with an acclaimed solo recording, “I’m New Here,” and a follow-up remix album done by Jamie xx of the British group the XX. Scott-Heron was 62.

Last year the New Yorker published a reverent but heartbreaking profile of Scott-Heron by Alec Wilkinson.  Written after Scott-Heron had recorded “I’m New Here” but after he had relapsed and was smoking crack openly in front of the reporter, the story traced his rise, his fall and his influence.

In an interview for the feature, bassist Ron Carter, who played on “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised,” described Scott-Heron’s allure: “He wasn’t a great singer, but with that voice, if he had whispered it would have been dynamic. It was a voice like you would have for Shakespeare.”

In the same story, which is behind a paywall here, rapper Chuck D. discusses the role Scott-Heron played in the birth of rap: “You can go into the beat poets and [Allen] Ginsberg and [Bob] Dylan, but Gil Scott-Heron is the manifestation of the modern world. He and the Last Poets set the stage for everyone else. In what way necessary? Well, if you try and make pancakes and you ain’t got the water, the milk or the eggs, you’re trying to do something you can’t. In combining music with the word, from the voice on down, you follow the template he laid out. His rapping is rhythmic. Some of it’s songs. It’s punchy, and all those qualities are still used today.”

Pop & Hiss will have more on Gil Scott-Heron’s legacy, and The Times will have a full obituary in Sunday’s paper.

RELATED:

Live review: Gil Scott-Heron at the El Rey

A first listen to Gil Scott-Heron’s “I’m New Here”

Album review: Gil Scott-Heron and Jamie xx’s “We’re New Here”

– Randall Roberts

 

 

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Women that inspire

Tuesday, March 8th, 2011

International Women's Day composite

Just some of the women nominated by readers as having the ability to inspire.

To celebrate the 100th anniversary of International Women’s Day we asked readers to nominate the Australian woman who inspires them the most.

When Catherine Hamlin saw Ethiopian women living as outcasts because of a medical condition largely eradicated in the developed world, she knew she had to act.

The Sydney-born obstetrician and her husband, Reginald, opened the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital in 1974. Since then, it has treated more than 35,000 women for obstetric fistula, a shocking childbirth injury caused by a long, obstructed labour that can leave a woman incontinent and shunned by her husband, family and community.

Dr Hamlin’s dedication to restoring the women’s dignity and health has inspired many around the world – including our readers. She is one of more than 100 achievers you nominated as Australia’s most inspiring women in a tribute we launched last week to mark the centenary of International Women’s Day, which is being celebrated today.

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Dr Catherine Hamlin with an Ethiopian woman at the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital.

Dr Catherine Hamlin with an Ethiopian woman at the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital. Photo: Kate Geraghty

Achievements great and small were acknowledged by the nominations, from Edith Cowan, the first woman elected to an Australian parliament (Western Australia in 1921), to Hazel Hawke, the wife of a former prime minister, to Aboriginal elder Aunty Lorraine Peeters. And, of course, many readers paid tribute to their mothers for their very hands-on role in shaping lives.

Dr Hamlin, 87, says she is thankful to have influenced others as it means her work will carry on.

“Medicine has made such strides, but still mothers in childbirth are being neglected in huge areas of the world, with tragic results,” she says.

“We hope those inspired to address and banish this affront to humanity will succeed in their lifetime, ensuring that every mother is assured of a safe delivery and live baby.”

A reader paid this tribute to Dr Hamlin in her nomination: “She has shown me that an individual can make a real difference to people’s lives.”

Inspiring women to aim for the top

While no single woman received an overwhelming majority of reader nominations, those whose names appeared with some frequency included Governor-General Quentin Bryce, Prime Minister Julia Gillard, and feminist and author of The Female Eunuch Germaine Greer.

Bryce became Australia’s first female head of state in 2008 after a distinguished career as a lawyer, academic and human rights advocate. She is no stranger to the demands and challenges of being a working mother, having raised five children with her husband Michael Bryce.

Of the Governor-General, one reader wrote: “I once her heard speak about the difficulties coping with five small children, and working as a lawyer; then I looked at my two small children and my job as a lawyer, and what she has gone on to achieve, and thought ‘If she can so it, so can I.’ Thanks Quentin, you are an inspiration and my Australian hero.”

Gold medal winning Olympian Cathy Freeman, Dr Hamlin, gay and lesbian rights campaigner Shelley Argent, Nobel prize winning scientist Elizabeth Blackburn and burns specialist Dr Fiona Wood also received a number of nominations.

Shelley Argent has been campaigning for gay and lesbian rights since 1998, after her son told her he was gay. Determined he should have the same rights as her other son, she has worked with bodies such as the Queensland AIDS Council and Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) to promote acceptance and understanding.

When told she was seen as an inspiration for others, she was stunned.

“What drives me is the love of my son,” she says.

Minister for the Status of Women Kate Ellis says it is wonderful to see the diversity of women shaping Australia, as reflected in these nominations.

“It is because of strong and courageous women like them that young women across [the country] can aspire to hold the highest of offices and achieve the greatest of feats,” she says.

International Women’s Day events are being held throughout Australia this week. For details, see: internationalwomensday.org.au.

twitterFollow this reporter on Twitter @SarahMcInerney

Poll: The following women received the most nominations from readers. Which one most inspires you?

Quentin Bryce

11%

Germaine Greer

9%

Julia Gillard

8%

Catherine Hamlin

30%

Fiona Wood

8%

Your mum

34%

Total votes: 2032.

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Ink-jet printers inspire scientists to make skin

Sunday, February 20th, 2011

WASHINGTON (AFP) – Ink-jet printing technology has inspired scientists to look for ways to build sheets of skin that could one day be used for grafts in burn victims, experts said Sunday.

One technique involves a portable bioprinter that could be carried to wounded soldiers on the battlefield where it would scan the injury, take cells from the patient and print a section of compatible skin.

Another uses a three-dimensional printer combining donor cells, biofriendly gel and other materials to build cartilage.

The 3-D printer was shown at work, building a prototype of an ear during a half-hour demonstration at a Washington science conference.

Hod Lipson of Cornell University in New York said it worked much like an ink-jet printer.

“It spits out plastic to gradually build an object layer by layer… after a couple of hours you end up with a real physical object that you can hold in your hand,” he said.

“Just imagine — if you could take cells from a donor, culture them, put them into an ink and recreate an implant that is alive and made of the original cells from the donor — how useful that would be in terms of avoiding rejection,” said Lipson.

“That is where we are going. Let’s see how far we can go.”

Studies using the technology in animals have shown promise, particularly with printed cartilage, which is relatively simple in its construction and is tough so it can withstand the rigors of printing.

“There are very severe limitations,” Lipson said. “We are right now limited to cells… that can handle being printed.”

Scientist James Yoo of Wake Forest University in North Carolina said his team’s approach to printing skin has shown positive results in repairing skin in mouse and pig models.

“One approach is to directly deploy cells to the wound site and the other approach is to build a tissue construct outside the body and transfer it into the body,” said Yoo.

The technology works in part via a scanner that takes a measure of the affected area and identifies the depth and extent of the injury, informing the bioprinter of how many layers of cells need to be made.

Both scientists said the advances were still in their early stages and required more research and refinement before they are ready for human patients.

“One of the challenges that we will eventually face is like anything else, when you are trying to transfer the technology into the body, how can we create and connect those tissues?” said Yoo.

“Whatever you put in the body has to be connected with the body’s blood vessels, blood supply and oxygen.”

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